The Dark Side Of Animal Testing - 1255 Words

The Dark Side of Animal Testing Every year, a multitude of animals of all different shapes, sizes, and species are taken from their homes. These animals are subjected to animal testing, the use of animals in order to gain control over the variables that affect our bodies behavior. People are taking these animals from their homes to research and study things that could easily be tested using alternate methods. So a very important question stands, why do corporations continue to test on animals? Due to its unethical nature, animal testing should no longer be practiced anywhere in the world. The harsh reality of the pain caused during animal testing is quite hard for some people to bare. Animal testing’s barbaric methods lead to extreme pain for the animals, whether the pain is mental or physical. For example, a large majority of the intelligent animals subjected to animal testing display the same behavioral signs that a tortured human being exhibits (Goodman). These intelligent animals suffer from severe anxiety, depression, hair loss and other physical and mental illnesses and engage in self-destructive behavior such as biting themselves and pulling out their own hair (Goodman). This is due to the emotional and physical trauma that is induced. Martin Wasserman, former Maryland secretary of Health and Hygiene wrote, â€Å"Animals used in chemical testing- always alive and fully conscious- are never given pain relief. They’re scalded by chemicals on their skin and eyes,Show MoreRelatedThe Dark Side Of Animal Testing1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dark Side of Animal Testing Every year, a multitude of animals of all different shapes, sizes, and species are taken from their homes. These animals are subjected to animal testing, the use of animals in order to gain control over the variables that affect our bodies behavior. People are taking these animals from their homes to research and study things that could easily be tested using alternate methods. So a very important question stands, why do corporations continue to test on animals? Read MoreWe Need to Get Rid of Animal Testing742 Words   |  3 Pages21st Century In the 21st century I would get rid of animal testing .Animal research has had a vital role in many scientific and medical advances of the past century and continues to aid our understanding of various diseases throughout the world. There are countless reasons why I would personally get rid of animal testing. Just like everything there are advantages and disadvantages. For example the internet is advantageous because you can find useful information about your city, your homework andRead MoreEssay about We Must Search for Alternatives to Animal Testing1223 Words   |  5 PagesSalk was the one who discovered a cure for this disease thanks to animal research but is animal research always beneficial? â€Å"Treat others as you would want to be treated,† is what the Golden Rule has taught us for many years. Should we not treat animals the same way we want to be treated in return? The topic of animals being used in medical research has been controversial for many years. One side of the argument says that using animals is the only way to safely test a product before it reaches the publicRead MoreAnimal Rights and Ethics Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Animal Rights and Ethics† Gary Grey Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Stacey Hiles March 21, 2011 Is it ethical for animals to have the same rights as humans? During this paper I will present the views of both sides. I will try my best to give the reader a chance to come to there own unbiased conclusion. I will talk about the key areas of animal ethics. I will present the facts and reasoning behind the arguments over Animal cruelty, testing, hunting, and improper housing. MyRead MoreAnimal Testing: A True Ethical Dilemma Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol on your existence. It’s cold, dark, and you are scared. You don’t have a choice of what you eat, where you live, or how you are treated. You are unsure if it is day or night or what will happen to you next. You are locked away in a prison cell and you committed no crime. This is the life of a laboratory animal. Animal testing is the use of animals for scientific research purposes and experiments. It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioralRead Mo reAge On Visual Learning Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesdistal visual cues located around the testing area Modified Maze - consisted of a 12-inch circular aluminum platform enclosed by a 10-inch wall Spaced equidistant around the wall were eight potential escape tunnels, with only one tunnel leading from the platform into a small cage 30-60 minute adaptation period prior to 3 minute testing session, in which animals could freely explore maze under red light conditions Overhead heat and light were used to motivate the animals to locate the correct escape tunnelRead MoreThe Animal Being Tested Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesmakeup or any other cosmetic item. I look at this situation as if i was in the place of the animal being tested, I sat an dreamt about it for a second, I thought to myself this is horrible and someone has to put an end to this immediately, If it is still going on.This topic has always been a touchy one for me, Considering the fact I ve been pro animal my whole.When i say that i mean just measly thought of an animal getting hurt or brutally chastised would put me down every time. What led me to feelingRead MoreAnimal Rights: Comparing the Views of Hasselstrom and Regan Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pages1103-39 24 October 2011 Animal Rights: Comparing the Views of Hasselstrom and Regan Imagine an animal’s feeling of panic and fear as it is about to be killed by a hunter or the isolation experienced as an animal sits in a laboratory, separated from its family and natural habitat, waiting to be harmed by harsh testing methods. Imagine the frightened state of a mother or father watching their innocent baby being captured. After considering the brutality towards animals in these scenarios, take intoRead MoreThe Animal Welfare Act Is The United States1659 Words   |  7 Pages Think of a small or large innocent animal, dying a painful death, all because we humans want to advance and need something to test on. They are only being minimally protected because they are seen as just our â€Å"property†. Testing on animals is not the problem, the extremely inhumane way that they are being treated is. Many animals of different species sit in cages of research facilities, instead of being out in the wild where they belong. They are forced to endure multiple test s every day. TheseRead MoreA Post Apocalyptic Society By Coupland1357 Words   |  6 Pagessociety? Coupland takes an interesting look at this and presents many other underlying ideas that build up the basics of human nature, such as, competition, control and survival of the fittest. The relatable main character showcases the darker, bitter, side that is contained in the fabric in all of us, but in a satirical comedic tone. He does so in a way where the even the structure of the writing is how you might expect an average persons’ thought process of events. Throughout the story, Coupland breaks

How to Handle Health Insurance Portability Accountability...

Abstract HIPAA increasingly dominates the nursing landscape. Safeguarding private patient information is not just important. It is becoming more technical with the introduction of Electronic Medical Records (EMR), training on the technology, safeguarding EMR and the complications of outsourcing of EMR management to contractors. Introduction In this utilization review, the author will analyze how to handle Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA) violations in a hospital environment when are discovered by the nursing staff of he hospital. While the Act itself is a serious set regulations, on a much deeper level, it touches upon some of deepest moral issues of nursing, namely safeguarding patient privacy in the hospital and the nursing educational environment. The law provides civil and criminal penalties for the failure to comply with HIPAA. Neglect is punished less severely that willful violations (Hipaa violations and, 2011). Specifically, the utilization review will research the best methodology available under the most recent federal legislation to make sure that nursing staffs are fully HIPAA trained and compliant. It is the opinion of the author that research needs to be expended in HIPAA training with EMR. Background Analysis The new Obama administrations healthcare policies have a direct impact upon HIPAA in general and Act compliance in particular. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 also incorporates rule changes that privacyShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Legislation On Vanderbilt University Medical Center1234 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis (CSIA 412) March 29, 2015 Abstract With the Age of technology advancing, the more cyber-attacks are occurring. Many of our information are on computer networks and we like to think that our information is well protect. But how protected is our information? Cybersecurity bills are introduced in Congress almost every year. These bills regularly imply to permit organizations and the government to divulge dangerous information for a â€Å"cybersecurity† reason to secure and safeguardRead MoreEducational Assessment: HIPAA2728 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction, This educational needs assessment will cover the hospital I serve in. It is a full service, 139 bed community hospital located on a scenic campus in. The hospital staff pride ourselves on providing the highest quality care in all service areas. Our intense focus on customer service and patient safety has created a unique healing environment. In addition to our personalized care, we offer state-of-the-art technology and a medical staff consisting of the finest physicians in theRead MoreHipaa Compliance : Health Care1650 Words   |  7 PagesPounds English IV 3 October 2016 HIPAA Compliance According to Michael Moore,† health care should be between the doctor and the patient. If the doctor says something needs to be done, the government should guarantee it gets paid for.† I strongly agree with Michael Moore’s statement about how health care needs to be confidential. If anything should be done, then the federal government are the ones to offer it. Health information is to help doctors understand their patient’s medical issues, but thereRead MoreHandling Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act Violations in a Hospital Environment2721 Words   |  11 Pagesneeds assessment will cover Heart of Lancaster Regional Medical Center. Heart of Lancaster is a full service, 139 bed community hospital located on a scenic campus in Lititz, PA. The hospital staff pride ourselves on providing the highest quality care in all service areas. Our intense focus on customer service and patient safety has created a unique healing environment. In addition to o ur personalized care, we offer state-of-the-art technology and a medical staff consisting of the finest physiciansRead MoreAnalysis Of Electronic Health Record ( Ehr ) System2458 Words   |  10 Pagesin Implementing an IT System in Health Facilities such as providing at least three (3) various reasons why some health care organizations have been reluctant to implement electronic medical records, discussing the essential manner in which the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) impacts patient’s medical records, reviewing the typical workflow processes within health organizations, and decide the single most significant process that the health organization must eliminate inRead MoreHealth Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 19962025 Words   |  9 PagesHIPPA? The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 amends the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986. The Administrative Simplification section of this act that has a pe rvasive effect on health plans, billing agencies, information systems vendors, and other providers. Within the provisions of this section, HIPAA requires improved efficiency in healthcare delivery by standardized in electronic data interchange (EDI) and protection of confidentiality and security of health data throughRead MoreThe Implications Of The Hipaa Privacy And Security Rules And Its Impact On The Health Care Industry1616 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the changes in the HIPAA Privacy and Security rules and its impact on the health care industry, this paper will show how the Office of Civil Rights (OCR) is increasingly modifying the Act to match the technological advancements within the health arena. The paper will also elaborate on some of the consequences of violating HIPAA and some case examples are cited in this paper. The last section of this paper enumerates how this course has allowed me to reflect on the Benedictine Hallmarks of ConversatioRead MoreBaptist Health South Florida Code Of Ethics1595 Words   |  7 PagesBaptist Health South Florida Code of Ethics Among the many reasons people are attracted to work at Baptist Health are our high ethical standards (Keeley, 2013). Baptist Health has earned an unmatched reputation in the community for its commitment to health and ethical values. Its role of leadership in our community, along with excellence in patient care, has become the model that other health care organizations follow. All Baptist Health employees, contractors and agents must adhere to this CodeRead MoreUnit Nurse Managers, Wanted Procedural Sedation Cases To1406 Words   |  6 PagesCompany provided the best quality of care and safety for all patients, that there is consistent process and training on available documentation systems. In addition, they wanted all staff across the continuum to regard compliance, laws, rules, and accountability as a key component of patient care, patient safety and Joint Commission standard compliance, resulting in zero findings at the next upcoming Joint Commission Survey visit. Executive Leadership Team, primarily wants Thrive Healthcare across theRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act1809 Words   |  8 PagesHIPAA ACT Summary of the Act The Health insurance portability and accountability act or HIPAA act was put in place in 1996. Since then rules and regulations have been added to the HIPPA act but the main purpose of it is the same. The HIPAA act was put in place to fix issues related to healthcare, privacy concerns, and help people keep health insurance coverage between jobs. HIPPA is broken down into two main parts or titles; Title I: Health care access, portability and renewability privacy rules

Globalization destroyed the nation

Globalization destroyed the nation-state Outline1 Introduction2 Globalization3 What is globalisation?4 The procedure of globalisation5 Nation-state6 What is nation-state?7 The influence of political relations on nation-state.8 The influence of economic system on nation-state.9 The influence of civilization on nation-state.10 The function of media in the eroding of nation-state.11 Has globalisation destroyed nation-state?12 Globalization has non destroyed nation-state.13 Globalization has destroyed nation-state.14 Decisions15 Mentions Introduction The treatments of globalisation have become subjects which are in the great demand. Particularly with the development of information and engineering and the signifier of planetary economic system, the planetary personal businesss have become more and more complicated. It is difficult to separate the internal personal businesss and external personal businesss. Peoples found that the distances between different states are shorter than earlier. After the Cold War, a great sum of states publish their economic policies to develop their economic systems. Take American 11th September for illustration, 11th September is an event that New York America attacked by the terrorists. However, the planetary air power, finance, engineering all has been affected every bit good as the international concern. Even the cardinal Bankss in largely states have taken the action of diminishing the involvements to do the effects of 11th September non to be so serious. Those phenomenon show that globalisation h as growing quickly, and has deeply inflowing the development and vicissitude of the state of affairs of planetary political relations and economic system. To detect it profoundly, different states and establishments have different influences. As the affair of fact, it is to some extent a relationship of addition and lost. Whatever the being of globalisation or the arguments of bookmans on globalisation, those all illustrate that globalisation is a development of procedure. However, the importance of globalisation has already drawn the attending of states. This essay will be divided into three subdivisions. First, the definition of globalisation will be analysed. Through the comparison of different definitions, a clear sense of globalisation will come out. After that the procedure of globalisation will be briefly introduced from some facets, the geographics and clip period, the planetary economic system and civilization and political relations. Second, nation-state will be discussed. In this subdivision, five facets will be analysed. This subdivision includes the definition of nation-state, the influence of political relations, economic system and civilization on nation-state. Furthermore, the function of media in planetary status will be discussed. Third, this essay will discourse if globalisation destroyed the nation-state or non. Then eventually a decision will be made. Globalization What is globalisation? Globalization could be argued to be a procedure, which the flow of substances and spirit merchandises destroy the country and the boundaries of states, and consequence the people s life around every corner of the Earth. The globalisation besides includes the in-migrations. It could be seen from the tabular array, it is non easy to specify what globalisation is. It is a phenomenon which influenced people s life. Based on Busch ( 2009 ) , globalisation is a go oning procedure of strength non merely the economic system, but besides civilization, societal life and political relations. From the definition above, it could be argued that the definition of globalization could be analysed into two parts. The first 1 is the infinite. As the Busch s and Water s position, globalisation means that the boundaries of states are being decreased. Although this does non intend the compaction of geographics, it is the economic system and civilization make the distances between different states decreased. Second, it is something about relationships. Robertson ( 1995 ) indicated that the struggle and integrity of homogeneousness and heterogeneousness make globalisation. The globalisation makes the people from all over the universe acquiring more and more near in civilizati on, economic system and political relations. The states are more relied on each other. The procedure of globalisation Basically, the procedure of globalisation could be divided into three minutes. The first 1 is in geographics filed. The first outgrowth of globalisation could be dated back to 1492 A.D. harmonizing to Butzer ( 1992 ) , the European brush discover the American continent. Then after a period of clip, Britain colonized India, the universe has changed from a big graduated table to little size. The 2nd minute, Holton ( 1998 ) indicated that from 1960s the coming of globalisation has more developed. The words globalisation and planetary small town are freshly added into the dictionary. Take American enemy illustration, in the post-1945 ear, American constructed a hegemonic order ( Ikenberry, 2007 ) . To some extent it could non be denied that the hegemonic order of America pushed the economic globalisation within the planetary status. The 3rd minute is after the history stairss into the twenty-first century more chances are produced to people, so that the people flow cross the states t o seek more comfy life. However, this might be harmful to some of the states. For case, the U.S. was the most opened state in the universe before 10th September 2001. On 11th September 2001, the U.S. has been attacked by terrorists. After that America s boundary line was rather closed ( Alden, 2008 ) . The widely treatments of globalisation is the planetary economic system. Based on Wills, Samli and Jacobs ( 1997 ) , the universe economic system is swerving globally. And there are three major economic system parts in the universe, the European Union, the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) and the Pacific Rim ( Bennett, 1995 ) . The economic groups indicated that the economic system in each state has more closed. Culture and political relations globalisation are besides noteworthy. Take American civilization for illustration, because of the development of engineering, the communicating within the universe is acquiring easier and easier. Movies which are made by Hollywood are really celebrated among the states. Now Hollywood films are seeking to absorb the histrions from different states to derive more planetary audience ( Robertson, 1995 ) . However, political relations are more closed with economic system. The hegemonic order which constructed by America, the policies wh ich published, most of them are purposes to back up the development of economic system. Nation-state What is nation-state? Harmonizing to Grossberg ( 2006 ) , nation-state could be argued to supply some securities for people, such as economic, societal and physical. Grossbegy ( 2006 ) went farther that nation-state besides means that the crowned head is under control of its ain leading or people, but non under control of some other external facets. It could be identified that nation-state is a political community. Within the nation-state, the state has the power to put up its ain Torahs to do certain its territorial liberty is integrated and political sovereignty is non encroach by some other states else. The societal coherence within a nation-state has its alone society. Furthermore, the people in a nation-state portion the same civilization, faith linguistic communication and so on. The influence of political relations on nation-state. Politicss has great influences on nation-state. Politics is an activity and dealingss. Politicss could be seen as the intervention of the relationship between people. Vitally, political relations could influent the nation-state economic system. Without a steady, wellness status of political ambiance, the economic system will non be developed. Take Japan for illustration ; in the old ages of Meiji epoch, the authorities gave the great support for the economic system. Therefore, Japan became richer and richer. At that clip, the authorities encouraged people to develop the economic system ; the policies the authorities made were more concentrate on economic system. Many companies have grown fast. As Ikenberry ( 2007 ) indicated after the World War? , the leaders of America made many attempts to reconstruct the trade, investing and currency. Although those politicise helped America to concept is hegemonic order ; it could non be denied that those policies made the American economic syste m rapidly recovered. Furthermore, the governors should to the full understand the economic system. If the authorities misunderstand the economic system, the political relations they made will destruct the economic system. For illustration, if a state import a foreign merchandise at a really low monetary value, even lower than the internal monetary value, many people in the same filed within the nation-state will lost their occupation. Great Gatsby: Confusions and Complexities EssayGlobalization has destroyed nation-state. Globalization besides brings many disadvantages to the nation-state. First, for illustration, after the multinationals enter the development states, it could non be denied that homo is avaricious, in order to do more money, the proprietors of export and import mills even hired kids work for them. Based on Bardham s ( 2006 ) research, in Bangladesh, the garment export mills used to engage kids to work for them ; because kids is much cheaper than grownup labors. If the proprietors of those mills employed kids work for them they will derive more net incomes. In 1993, the U.S. has banned on importation merchandises utilizing kids labour, the garment dismissed about 50000 kids. However, merely few of them went back to school, most of them went to lapidate breakage or even child harlotry. Second, the economic system of developing states was helped by big international administrations such as economic groups. Those developing states need to alter something in order to suit those economic gr oups. It could be easy lost the liberty of those states. China enter WTO in 1999, nine hundred Torahs would necessitate to be changed to accommodate the universe economic system ( Nolan, 2001 ) . This might be the biggest challenge to Chinese retail merchants, for they have utilizing the original Torahs for a long clip, the changing of Torahs might do some of the little retail merchants go bankrupt. Furthermore, altering Torahs could do China free the liberty in charting the complex way of economic system reform. Third, the globalisation of civilization destroyed local civilization. Islam civilization is a alone civilization, and different from western civilization. Turner ( 2007 ) argued that the development of planetary mass communicating has influenced the Islam universe. It is an extension of Westernization, and will weaken the local civilization. With the American hegemonic order, the Americanization has appeared many topographic points all over the universe. For illustration, many Chinese pupils or even grownups are immense fans of NBA, a hoops association in America. Those fans even look down upon their ain states basketball association. Another illustration, McDonalds are in every portion of China. Children like this American fast nutrient than Chinese dishes. Fourthly, English is utilizing wildly ; people could go to any other states whose native linguistic communication are non English ; nevertheless, English is still feasible at that place, the same as Chinese. Since the English and Chinese are widely use all over the universe, some linguistic communication whose native talkers are truly few will be endangered. When a linguistic communication disappeared, the civilization will shortly vanish, and could merely be happening in the books. Decisions This essay is taking to discourse if globalisation has destroyed nation-state or non. This essay was divided into three parts. The first portion focuses on globalisation. There were many definitions of globalisation ; they are defined from different facets. From compare different definitions of globalisation given by bookmans, so an thought of definition of globalisation is being cleared. Globalization is non merely a pheromone within the universe of political relations, economic system and civilization, but besides a procedure. The earliest outgrowth of globalisation could be dated back to the twelvemonth of 1492. In recent times the building of hegemonic order of America pushes the velocity of the globalisation. The 2nd portion was concentrated on nation-state. Globalization is a sort of procedure ; the nation-state is more focal point on the political sovereignty and territorial liberty, societal coherence and civilization. Politicss, economic system and civilization all have the influence on nation-state. Media has two sides ; it has eroding on nation-state, but besides makes the distance of states shorter. The 3rd portion discussed if globalisation destroyed nation-state or non. Globalization is a blade with two sides. For one facet, the globalisation made the development states out of poorness. Peoples in those states lived in a more comfy life. Globalization besides weakens the barriers of different states, and makes the links of different states. The distances of different states are acquiring closer. However, globalisation made some destroys of nation-state. For illustration, in some development states the mills proprietors hired kids. Some developing states have to alter their Torahs to come in the economic system groups to do more net income, so that those states will likely free their liberty. The widely spread of American civilization and English linguistic communication will do some local civilization and linguistic communication endangered. As me ntioned above, globalisation is a blade with two sides, if the nation-state makes the proper civil orders and protections of civilization, the benefits of globalisation will do the states become stronger. Mentions Alden, E. ( 2008 ) The Shutting of the American Border: Terrorism, Immigration, and Security Since 911, Harper. Pp35-50 Altschull, J.H. ( 1997 ) Boundaries of Journalistic Autonomy , Berkowitz, D. ( explosive detection systems ) . Social Meanings of intelligence: a text -reader. London: Sage. Pp259-268. Bardhan, P ( 2006, April ) . Does Globalization Help or Hurt the World s Poor? Scientific America, . Retrieved March 5, 2008, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sciam.com/article.cfm? id=does-globalization-help-o accessed on 31.11.09 Beck, U. ( 2000 ) , Introduction. what is Globalization? Cambridge: Civil order. Pp1-16 Bennett, R. ( 1995 ) International Selling: Scheme, Planing, Market Entry and Implementation, London: Kogan Page Limited. pp157-209 Busch, A. ( 2009 ) Introduction, Globalization and State Capacity, Banking Regulation and Globalization, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp 1-22 Butzer, K.W. ( 1992 ) From Columbus to Acosta: Science, Geography and the New universe, Annalss of the Association of American Geography. Vol 82, NO.3, The American before and after 1492: Current Geographical Research ( Sep. 1992 ) . Pp543-565 Doyle, G. ( 2002 ) Media Ownership: The Economicss and Politicss of Convergence and Concentration in the UK and European Media, London: Sage. Pp141-153, pp171-179 Evans, M. , Jamal, A. and Foxall, G. ( 2009 ) Culture and Subculture, Consumer Behaviour, 2nd Edition, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. Pp284-291 Giddens, A. ( 1990 ) The Globalising of Modernity, The Consequences of modernness, Cambridge: Civil order. P64 Grossbery, L. , Wartella, E. , Whitney, D. C. and Wise, J.M. ( 2006 ) Globalization, the Nation-state and Culture Imperialism, Media Making: Mass Media in Popular Culture, California: Sage Publications Inc. pp424-425 Held, D. ( 2002 ) Regulating Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance. Held, D. and McGrew ( explosive detection systems ) , Oxford: Civil order. P1 Holton, R.J. ( 1998 ) Globalization and Nation-state. Hampshire: Macmillan Press Ltd. Pp21-25 Ikenberry, G. J. ( 2007 ) Globalization as American Hegemony, Held, D. and McGrew, A. ( explosive detection systems ) Globalization Theory, Cambridge: Civil order. Pp41-58 Lebra, W.P. ( 1974 ) Introduction, Nipponese Culture and Behaviour: Selected Readings, Revised Edition, Lebra, W.P. and Lebra, T.S. ( explosive detection systems ) . Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. Pp xi-xix Nolan, P ( 2001 ) , China and the Global Economy. Cymrus: originative Print and Design Ebbwvale, PP195-196 Robertson, R. ( 1995 ) Globalization: Time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity. In: Global Modernities, Featherstone, M. , Lash, S. and Robertson, R. ( explosive detection systems ) . London: Sage. Pp 25-41 Slagnt, J, Harben, P and Pallant, A ( 2006 ) , The Global Village: Challenges for a shriveling planet-Source Book, Reading ; Garnet Publishing ltd. PP44-45 Sreberny, A. ( 2000 ) The Global and the Local in International Communication. In Mass Media and Society, 3rd Edition, Curran, J. and Gurevitch, M. ( explosive detection systems ) , London: Arnold. Pp118-136 Turner, B.S. ( 2007 ) Islam and Consumerism, In: Part 2 Global Consumerism, Tourism and Identity, In Globalization: The Reader, Oxford: Blackwells. Pp141-163 Waters, M. ( 1995 ) Globalization, London: Routledge. P3 Volitions, J. , Samli, A.C. , Jacobs, L. ( 1997 ) Developing Global Products and Marketing Schemes: A Construct and A research Agenda, Doole, I. and Lowe, R. ( explosive detection systems ) . International Marketing Strategy: Contemporary Readings. London: Tomson International Business Press. 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Sprint La Conexion Familiar Case Study

Problem facing Sprint Trade unions aim at ensuring that employees get good working condition and remuneration (Bacon 752). Hence, they compel organizations to increase employees’ salary and improve working environment, which lead to increased operations cost. This underlines the reason why organizations strive to make sure that their employees are not unionized (Booth 34).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Sprint La Conexion Familiar specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The basic problem facing Sprint in La Conexion Familiar is ensuring that its employees remain non-unionized as unionization will lead to increase in operations costs. Besides, the company will not be able to exploit its employees since they will be able to fight for their rights through the union. Initially, employees were not allowed to take bathroom breaks. They were expected to be at their workstations at all times, and this added to the company’s output. Besides, the company controlled the amount of water that every employee consumed to make sure that they did not keep on leaving their workstations. Trade union curtails the powers that employers have over their employees (Boxall and Haynes 570-573). Hence, Sprint will not be able to fire its employees at liberty once they join a trade union. Besides, the union will ensure that all workers are treated equally, which will mean increasing the wages of the non-English speaking workers. Sprint has gone to the extent of establishing policies to help in making sure that its staff does not join a union. The main problem is to dissuade employees from joining the union. All employees have the right to join unions and employers are not allowed to intimidate them (Clawson and Clawson 100-104). However, managers in Sprint are going against the labor laws by using intimidation to discourage employees from joining trade union. Despite the intimidation, the company cannot o vercome staff’s determination to join a labor union. A majority of the staff is willing to join a labor union. The company has remained non-unionized for many years. Hence, the management fears that allowing one section of Sprint’s operations to join trade union will prompt other sections to demand for the same. Hence, the company is not ready to allow workers in La Conexion Familiar to join a union.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, the company knows that even if it does not allow employees to join a trade union, they will use other means to make sure that they are unionized. Thus, it is hard for the management to reach a consensus with employees. The management is trying to threaten the employees that it will close the plant if they join a union. However, no employee can yield to these threats. The closure of the LCF plant will have nega tive impacts on other plants owned by Sprint. Hence, the management will be forced to comply with employee demands as a way to safeguard the image of its plants. Action the management can take Labor laws prohibit organizations from using intimidation or coercion to discourage employees from joining trade unions (Brown 166). All employees are at liberty to join a trade union of their choice. Sprint has made sure that it factors in these provisions in its union policy. It discourages its managers from intimidating employees that wish to join trade union. However, this does not happen during the negotiation process. The management goes to the extent of threatening employees that it finds participating in the unionization process. Besides, Sprint has tried to sell La Conexion Familiar as a way to preserve its non-unionized legacy. The main reason why employees seek to join a trade union is poor working condition and remuneration. Hence, to address this problem, Sprint needs to sit down with its employees and look for ways to address their complaints (Kerr 42). Trade unions compel organizations to improve the working condition for their employees (Hyman 210). Hence, Sprint does not require waiting until employees demand to join a trade union to improve its working condition. The company should talk with the employees to identify the challenges that force them to join a trade union and work on them. This will avoid cases of employees staging an organizing drive. Apart from improving the working condition, Sprint should take the initiative to remunerate its employees in line with their performance or workload. Paying employees according to the workload or performance will lead to them not thinking of joining a trade union (Lucio and Weston 79-82). To deal with the looming organizing drive, Sprint management ought to meet with the employees and promise to address their complaints.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Sprint La Conexion Familiar specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This will help to postpone the drive as employees wait to see if the management will keep its promises. Whenever organizational managers work closely with employees, it becomes hard for employees to revolt since the management responds to their complaints (Rynes, Gerhart and Minette 385-390). Consequently, rather than considering the costs associated with labor unions, Sprint management needs to move swiftly and assure its employees that it will work towards improving their working conditions and remuneration. This will reduce the employees’ urge to join trade unions thus dealing with the looming organizing drive (Martin et al. 67). Implications of Sprint’s response The future of long distance service market depends on how Sprint will respond to the looming labor crisis. If the company goes ahead with its endeavor to stop its employees from joining trade union, it will kill the long dista nce service market. Employees require being motivated to offer quality services. Hence, denying the employees the right to join a union without solving their problem will demotivate them, and eventually kill the long distance service market. On the other hand, if Sprint agrees to allow employees to join trade union, it will enhance the quality of long distance service market. LCF focuses mainly on the long distance service market. Therefore, allowing employees to join trade union and solve the looming problem amicably will lead to employees improving their services (Sheehan, Barker and Rayner 55). In return, this will help in expansion and growth of the long distance service market. The action that the Communication Workers of America (CWA) takes will depend on the response that Sprint takes. If the company denies its employees the right to join a trade union, CWA will take the necessary measures and file a petition with the National Labor relations Board (NLRB). NLRB is the body re sponsible for solving disputes between employees and employers in case labor conflicts. The board may take time before giving its judgment. However, based on the seriousness with which the CWA is treating this matter, it appears that it is ready to take all the necessary time to see that LCF’s staff gets justice. Hence, CWA is likely to mobilize all LCF’s staff to pressure Sprint to yield to their demand. In case this endeavor fails, CWA will seek for assistance from the National Labor Relations Board.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Bacon, Nicolas. â€Å"Trade unions responses to workplace restructuring: exploring union orientations and actions.† Work Employment Society 18.4 (2004): 749-773. Print. Booth, Alison. The Economics of the Trade Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print. Boxall, Peter and Peter Haynes. â€Å"Strategy and trade union effectiveness in a neo-liberal environment.† British Journal of Industrial Relations 35.4 (2002): 567-591. Print. Brown, William. â€Å"The changing role of trade unions in the management of labour.† British Journal of Industrial Relations 24.2 (2009): 161-168. Print. Clawson, Dan and Mary Clawson. â€Å"What has happened to the US labor movement? Union decline and renewal.† Annual Review of Sociology 25.1 (1999): 95-119. Print. Hyman, Richard. â€Å"Trade union research and cross-national comparison.† European Journal of Industrial Relations 7.2 (2001): 203-232. Print. Kerr, Allan. â€Å"Why Public Sector W orkers Join Unions: An Attitude Survey of Workers in the Health Service and Local Government.† Employee Relations 14.2 (2003): 39-54. Print. Lucio, Miguel and Syd Weston. â€Å"The politics and complexity of trade union responses to new management practices.† Human Resource Management Journal 2.4 (2007): 77-91. Print. Martin, Andrew, George Ross, Lucio Baccaro, Anthony Daley, Lydia Fraile, Chris Howell, Richard Locke, Rianne Mahon and Stephen Silva. The Brave New World of European Labour: European Trade Unions at the Millennium. London: Berghahn Books. Print. Rynes, Sara, Barry Gerhart and Kathleen Minette. â€Å"The importance of pay in employee motivation: Discrepancies between what people say and what they do.† Human Resource Management 43.4 (2004): 381-394. Print. Sheehan, Michael, Michelle Barker and Charlotte Rayner. â€Å"Applying strategies for dealing with workplace bullying.† International Journal of Manpower 20.2 (1999): 50-57. Print. This case study on Sprint La Conexion Familiar was written and submitted by user Xavi A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Is Carbon Dating Accurate essays

Is Carbon Dating Accurate essays Carbon dating, used since 1948, is currently the main method of testing artifacts for age. My objective through this essay is to disprove the accuracy of the Carbon 14 dating method. William Libby invented carbon dating in 1948. It works on the principle that the carbon 14-C, is radioactive. It decays at a known rate called a half-life. This is balanced by the fact that 14-C is constantly produced in atmospheric reactions. Because of this, 14-C and its breakdown product 12-C, typically stay in balance. Carbon is passed between the ocean, atmosphere, and living things in the Carbon Cycle. When an animal dies it is taken out of the carbon cycle. After this, the proportion of 14-C to 12-C steadily declines. This supposedly allows one to date an object by the proportion of 14-C to 12-C. The problems of Carbon 14 dating are endless. A test in Science (vol. 141, page 636, August 16, 1963) showed the shell from a living mollusk to be dead for 3,000 years! Tests of Hawaiian lava flows known to be less than 200 years old have been dated up to 3 billion years old! The truth is, the time range for 14-C is unknown1! That is, the scientists themselves do not know the effective range for 14-C. Also, All carbon dates have a plus-minus probable error range. The older the item, the bigger the error range. An additional problem is that the true half-life of 14-C is unknown2! Scientists are drawing logical conclusions from an assumption of 14-Cs half-life!. Surrounding soil, water, vegetation and/or animal matter can even contaminate samples! When this contamination occurs, it mixes the date for the item with the date of the contaminant. Exacerbating this effect, non-living items cannot be dated! There is also the human subjectivity in carbon-14 dating. For instance, if someone found a 9.5 million year old human in an area where there was a ...

Free Essays on Mice And Men

English coursework: who is the loneliest character in of mice and men? The novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ is basically about two characters that travel together, Lennie and George. They settle down at a ranch for work. Together they hope to pursue their American dream. It follows up on various other men at the ranch, and issues faced during the time of the American depression. ‘Of Mice and Men’ is set in the fictional town of Soledad, in southern California, situated on the Salinas River. Steinbeck set the different scenes from his own knowledge as he worked at a ranch himself. The first chapter is set beside the river with Lennie and George hiding from some people, while the main part of the novel is focused at the ranch. The final scene takes place were the journey started. The novel is mainly evolves around the misfit characters but also involving others who make the story more realistic. Men during the American depression laboured at ranches having no family or no relationship with woman. The only place they had a physical relationship was at a brothel. Throughout the novel the men threat the only woman at the ranch as if she is alien to them. Perhaps because of curlys wife’s seductive attitude. Steinbeck shows that most of the characters are uneducated by the using colloquial language, for example ‘they come, an’ they quit an’ go on; an’ every damn one of ‘em’s got a little piece of land in his head’. Steinbeck also makes use of colours and sounds to describe his characters, such as the Curly’s wife who is linked with the colour red ‘her fingernails were red; she wore a cotton house dress and red mules’. Steinbeck also based his novel in Soledad meaning loneliness in Spanish, a key theme in the novel. Steinbeck also refers to Lennie as an animal, ‘dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws’, because his muscular body and animal like behaviour. Lennie and George’s relations... Free Essays on Mice And Men Free Essays on Mice And Men English coursework: who is the loneliest character in of mice and men? The novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ is basically about two characters that travel together, Lennie and George. They settle down at a ranch for work. Together they hope to pursue their American dream. It follows up on various other men at the ranch, and issues faced during the time of the American depression. ‘Of Mice and Men’ is set in the fictional town of Soledad, in southern California, situated on the Salinas River. Steinbeck set the different scenes from his own knowledge as he worked at a ranch himself. The first chapter is set beside the river with Lennie and George hiding from some people, while the main part of the novel is focused at the ranch. The final scene takes place were the journey started. The novel is mainly evolves around the misfit characters but also involving others who make the story more realistic. Men during the American depression laboured at ranches having no family or no relationship with woman. The only place they had a physical relationship was at a brothel. Throughout the novel the men threat the only woman at the ranch as if she is alien to them. Perhaps because of curlys wife’s seductive attitude. Steinbeck shows that most of the characters are uneducated by the using colloquial language, for example ‘they come, an’ they quit an’ go on; an’ every damn one of ‘em’s got a little piece of land in his head’. Steinbeck also makes use of colours and sounds to describe his characters, such as the Curly’s wife who is linked with the colour red ‘her fingernails were red; she wore a cotton house dress and red mules’. Steinbeck also based his novel in Soledad meaning loneliness in Spanish, a key theme in the novel. Steinbeck also refers to Lennie as an animal, ‘dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws’, because his muscular body and animal like behaviour. Lennie and George’s relations... Free Essays on Mice And Men The theme of loneliness in ‘Of mice and men’ The novel of 'Mice and men’ by John Steinbeck is set in the 1930s. This was a time of economic depression in the United States. Depression was a time where there was not a lot of money around so people had to move around to find jobs. His inspiration came from his own life experiences. The book is manly about George and Lennie they are two farm workers travelling through California during the depression. Their dream is to save enough money to buy their own farm with lots of animals and rabbits because Lennie likes rabbits very much. George is bright and knows the way of the world and has always looked after Lennie, who is big and strong, but "isn’t too bright". Lennie often gets into trouble because he doesn't know his own strength, he also gets frightened when things go wrong. The story tells us how strong lennie is when he finds a mouse he starts to stroke it but since he does not know his own strength the mouse was killed. Candy is the old ‘swamper’ who cleans out the bunkhouse. He is a ‘tall stoop-shouldered old man’. He is cripple and only has one hand. He knows lots of gossip and tells George and Lennie about how the boss victimizes Crooks. Candy is lonely his only friend is his dog. He has had it since it was a puppy but everybody else in the ranch is threatening to kill it because it is useless. This is exactly how Candy feels that they will ‘can’ him soon as he is old. Crooks is the only black man on the ranch; he lives alone in a dark and gloomy room all by himself. Everybody stays away from him because of his colour. Once in the story Lennie came into Crooks’s room and they started talking because they were both lonely and they started to become friends. Crooks shares the same dream as George and Lennie which is they will live ‘off the fat of a land’ and have rabbits to tend and look after the acres they hope they will have. Curley’s...

Image of Christ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Image of Christ - Essay Example This only makes it easier for artists to depict Christ in equal proportions regarding the duality; â€Å"In representing Christ’s dual nature, Murillo also expresses human ambivalence.†1 But not all artists and painters see Christ in the same light. For instance Pieter Bruegel points to â€Å"humanity and vulnerability of Christ Child.†2, more so his painting also depicts inhumanity of the people surrounding the infant Christ. The artwork of Giovanni Bellini (1459-1516) interests me particularly. His depiction of Christ ‘resting peacefully’ is superb. Although Jesus Christ was nailed to the cross after being severely tortured, his body hardly bears any mark of torture. He is shown lying across the lap of his mother, peacefully sleeping. However he is not really sleeping as in biblical traditions, sleep was considered â€Å"a natural metaphor for death†3. This piece interests me because by showing so little in his paintings, he tells a whole lot more. In his other painting the infant Christ is lying in the lap of Virgin Mary and the look on her face suggests that she knows the fate of her child. In the background, the white crane fights with the snake; a possible interpretation that Christ will fight the devil where devil is represented by the snake, plus in some traditions a crane is regarded as a â€Å"harbinger of spring and hence of new